Propionic Acid Market Size, Share, Growth and Industry Analysis, By Types (Oxo Process, Reppe Process, By-product Process), By Applications (Grain and Feed Preservatives, Calcium and Sodium Salts, Herbicides, Cellulose Acetate Propionate, Others), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2034

Propionic Acid Market Size

The Global Propionic Acid Market size was USD 799 Million in 2024 and is projected to touch USD 823.77 Million in 2025, USD 849.31 Million in 2026, and reach USD 1084.26 Million by 2034, exhibiting a CAGR of 3.1% during the forecast period [2025-2034]. More than 48% of demand originates from grain and feed preservatives, followed by 22% from calcium and sodium salts, while 12% is contributed by herbicides and 10% by cellulose acetate propionate. The market is expanding across industries with increasing applications in food safety, livestock, and chemical intermediates.

The US Propionic Acid Market reflects steady growth, supported by bakery, livestock feed, and pharmaceutical applications. Over 35% of national demand is driven by bakery preservation, while nearly 28% comes from livestock feed additives. Pharmaceuticals and herbicides together contribute about 20% of overall consumption, highlighting a balanced growth structure across industries. Expansion in packaged food and processed meat adds more than 18% of demand in North America.

Key Findings

• Market Size: Valued at USD 799 Million in 2024, projected to touch USD 823.77 Million in 2025 to USD 1084.26 Million by 2034 at a CAGR of 3.1%.
• Growth Drivers: Over 48% driven by grain and feed preservatives, 30% by food applications, and 18% by pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
• Trends: 40% rise in sustainable solutions, 28% in eco-friendly feed additives, and 20% in biodegradable plastics integration.
• Key Players: BASF, Dow, Perstorp, Eastman, Sasol & more.
• Regional Insights: Asia-Pacific holds 40% market share driven by livestock and food demand, North America accounts for 25% led by bakery and pharmaceuticals, Europe captures 22% supported by feed and chemicals, while Middle East & Africa represents 13% fueled by agriculture and feed growth.
• Challenges: 28% affected by raw material volatility, 20% by environmental restrictions, and 15% by production scalability limitations.
• Industry Impact: 42% influence from food safety, 35% from livestock feed growth, and 18% from chemical industry integration.
• Recent Developments: 35% expansions in feed, 25% bakery innovations, 18% sustainable production, and 12% pharma-grade developments.

The propionic acid market is shaped by rising demand in food preservation, livestock feed, and biodegradable chemical applications. With over 40% share concentrated in Asia-Pacific and over 25% in North America, the market continues to see strong adoption in both developed and emerging economies. Advancements in sustainable production and growing demand for clean-label food preservatives are reshaping industry dynamics.

Propionic Acid Market Trends

The propionic acid market is witnessing strong adoption across food preservatives, feed additives, and pharmaceutical applications. More than 40% of global consumption comes from the food industry due to its role in extending shelf life and reducing spoilage. In the animal feed segment, over 35% demand growth is driven by rising livestock production and need for antimicrobial agents. Nearly 20% of demand is contributed by the pharmaceutical and chemical intermediates sector, particularly in herbicides and cellulose-based plastics. Additionally, biodegradable applications are gaining traction, with over 15% increase in usage linked to environmental regulations. The Asia-Pacific region accounts for more than 45% of total consumption, while Europe holds around 28%, and North America represents nearly 20% of the overall market share.

Propionic Acid Market Dynamics

OPPORTUNITY

Expanding role in feed additives

Around 38% of global propionic acid demand comes from feed additives, with livestock production increasing by more than 25% in emerging economies. Rising awareness of sustainable feed solutions is driving over 18% additional usage across Asia-Pacific markets.

DRIVERS

Growing demand in food preservation

Over 42% of demand for propionic acid is driven by food preservation, with bakery and packaged food industries recording more than 30% consumption share. Consumer preference for chemical preservatives that enhance safety and extend shelf life contributes to nearly 22% demand growth globally.

RESTRAINTS

"Environmental compliance costs"

Strict regulations on chemical production raise manufacturing costs, with compliance expenses accounting for more than 15% of total operating costs. Nearly 20% of producers report limited scalability due to environmental restrictions on emissions and waste management.

CHALLENGE

"Volatility in raw material supply"

Fluctuations in petrochemical feedstocks affect over 28% of global producers, leading to unstable pricing structures. Approximately 25% of manufacturers face difficulties in maintaining margins due to unpredictable cost swings in acetic acid and ethanol inputs.

Segmentation Analysis

The global propionic acid market was USD 799 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 823.77 Million in 2025, expanding to USD 1084.26 Million by 2034 at a CAGR of 3.1%. Segmentation by type highlights oxo process, Reppe process, and by-product process as the key production routes. Each type demonstrates distinct market contributions based on regional demand, application suitability, and cost efficiency. Oxo process remains the leading method, while Reppe process and by-product process also account for significant market penetration across feed, food, and pharmaceutical sectors.

By Type

Oxo Process

The oxo process dominates the propionic acid market, primarily due to its large-scale adoption in animal feed preservation and food applications. More than 45% of total production is achieved using this route, as it provides higher yields and cost optimization. Rising livestock demand across Asia-Pacific and Europe strongly supports growth in this segment.

Oxo Process held the largest share in the propionic acid market, accounting for USD 395.61 Million in 2025, representing 48% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2025 to 2034, driven by expansion in feed additives, bakery preservation, and high efficiency of production.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Oxo Process Segment

• China led the Oxo Process segment with a market size of USD 118.68 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% due to strong feed industry expansion and food processing growth.
• Germany accounted for USD 67.25 Million in 2025 with a 17% share and projected CAGR of 3.2%, supported by strict food safety regulations and rising bakery consumption.
• United States reached USD 55.38 Million in 2025, holding 14% share and projected CAGR of 3.1%, led by packaged food industry demand and advanced chemical production facilities.

Reppe Process

The Reppe process is a specialized production route that contributes around 32% of the global output. It is widely utilized in regions with advanced chemical industries, as it requires high technical expertise. This method is particularly significant for pharmaceutical and plastic intermediate production, ensuring consistent purity and controlled output.

Reppe Process accounted for USD 263.60 Million in 2025, representing 32% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% during 2025 to 2034, driven by increasing pharmaceutical demand, specialty chemical usage, and regulatory push for high-quality intermediates.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Reppe Process Segment

• United States led the Reppe Process segment with USD 78.99 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.1%, supported by pharmaceutical innovation and advanced chemical infrastructure.
• Japan accounted for USD 52.72 Million in 2025, with a 20% share and CAGR of 3.0%, driven by demand in high-performance polymers and food safety applications.
• South Korea reached USD 39.54 Million in 2025, holding a 15% share and CAGR of 2.9%, supported by chemical innovation and strong electronics supply chain integration.

By-product Process

The by-product process represents nearly 20% of propionic acid production, often linked with acetic acid and other petrochemical pathways. Though smaller in share, this method is important in integrated plants where cost-sharing reduces overall production expenses. It is heavily used in industrial chemicals and preservative manufacturing across developing markets.

By-product Process accounted for USD 164.56 Million in 2025, representing 20% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% between 2025 and 2034, supported by cost advantages, flexible production capacity, and expansion in emerging economies’ chemical industries.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the By-product Process Segment

• India led the By-product Process segment with USD 49.37 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0%, supported by rising industrial demand and growing livestock feed industry.
• Brazil accounted for USD 32.91 Million in 2025 with a 20% share and CAGR of 2.9%, driven by expanding food industry and favorable petrochemical integration.
• Russia reached USD 24.68 Million in 2025, with a 15% share and CAGR of 2.7%, led by cost-efficient chemical production and agricultural expansion.

By Application

Grain and Feed Preservatives

Grain and feed preservatives account for the largest application of propionic acid, with over 48% of global demand. This segment benefits from growing livestock farming, where over 60% of poultry and cattle feed in Asia-Pacific and Europe utilizes propionic acid for spoilage reduction and shelf life extension. Rising demand for safe and chemical-efficient feed solutions accelerates adoption worldwide.

Grain and Feed Preservatives held the largest share in the propionic acid market, accounting for USD 395.41 Million in 2025, representing 48% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2025 to 2034, driven by livestock expansion, animal nutrition efficiency, and rising food safety concerns.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Grain and Feed Preservatives Segment

• China led the Grain and Feed Preservatives segment with a market size of USD 118.62 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.4% due to strong livestock production and feed industry expansion.
• Germany accounted for USD 67.22 Million in 2025 with a 17% share and projected CAGR of 3.2%, supported by strict feed safety regulations and advanced animal nutrition technologies.
• United States reached USD 55.36 Million in 2025, holding 14% share and projected CAGR of 3.1%, led by demand from poultry, dairy, and packaged feed industries.

Calcium and Sodium Salts

Calcium and sodium salts of propionic acid represent about 22% of global consumption. Widely used in bakery products, processed foods, and pharmaceutical intermediates, these salts provide enhanced preservation and stability. More than 35% of global bakery applications rely on these derivatives for mold prevention and freshness maintenance.

Calcium and Sodium Salts accounted for USD 181.23 Million in 2025, representing 22% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% from 2025 to 2034, driven by bakery industry expansion, packaged food demand, and pharmaceutical ingredient usage.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Calcium and Sodium Salts Segment

• United States led the Calcium and Sodium Salts segment with USD 54.37 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.1% due to bakery and processed food growth.
• India accounted for USD 36.24 Million in 2025, with a 20% share and CAGR of 2.9%, supported by demand from packaged food and rapid urbanization.
• France reached USD 27.18 Million in 2025, with a 15% share and CAGR of 2.8%, driven by demand for bakery preservatives and pharmaceutical applications.

Herbicides

Herbicide applications of propionic acid account for 12% of total demand, with usage concentrated in agricultural industries. Propionic acid-based intermediates are essential in manufacturing selective herbicides, which cover more than 40% of cultivated farmland worldwide. Rising crop protection demand across Asia-Pacific and South America boosts this segment significantly.

Herbicides accounted for USD 98.85 Million in 2025, representing 12% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% from 2025 to 2034, driven by expanding agricultural land, crop protection demand, and sustainable farming practices.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Herbicides Segment

• Brazil led the Herbicides segment with USD 29.65 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.2% due to expanding soybean and corn cultivation.
• China accounted for USD 19.77 Million in 2025, representing 20% share and CAGR of 3.0%, driven by increasing demand for crop protection chemicals.
• United States reached USD 14.83 Million in 2025, holding 15% share and CAGR of 2.9%, supported by large-scale farming and crop yield optimization.

Cellulose Acetate Propionate

Cellulose acetate propionate contributes around 10% of propionic acid demand, mainly utilized in plastics, coatings, and films. This application is supported by high-performance polymer demand, with more than 25% usage in packaging and automotive materials. Growing sustainability concerns encourage its adoption in biodegradable plastics.

Cellulose Acetate Propionate accounted for USD 82.38 Million in 2025, representing 10% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% between 2025 and 2034, driven by packaging demand, automotive applications, and rising sustainable material usage.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Cellulose Acetate Propionate Segment

• Japan led the Cellulose Acetate Propionate segment with USD 24.71 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.0% due to strong packaging and electronics industries.
• Germany accounted for USD 16.47 Million in 2025, representing 20% share and CAGR of 2.8%, driven by automotive plastics demand.
• South Korea reached USD 12.36 Million in 2025, with a 15% share and CAGR of 2.7%, supported by advanced polymer production.

Others

The “Others” category, including pharmaceuticals, specialty chemicals, and niche preservatives, accounts for 8% of market demand. These applications are expanding in specialty drug formulations and custom chemical manufacturing. More than 15% of new drug preservation agents integrate propionic acid derivatives due to safety and stability benefits.

Others segment accounted for USD 65.90 Million in 2025, representing 8% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.8% from 2025 to 2034, supported by pharmaceutical innovation, specialty chemical growth, and demand in emerging economies.

Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Others Segment

• India led the Others segment with USD 19.77 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 2.9% due to growth in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries.
• China accounted for USD 13.18 Million in 2025, representing 20% share and CAGR of 2.8%, driven by rapid adoption in niche applications.
• United Kingdom reached USD 9.89 Million in 2025, holding 15% share and CAGR of 2.7%, led by advanced pharmaceutical development.

Propionic Acid Market Regional Outlook

The global propionic acid market was valued at USD 799 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 823.77 Million in 2025 before expanding to USD 1084.26 Million by 2034 at a CAGR of 3.1%. Regional distribution highlights Asia-Pacific as the dominant market with 40% share, followed by North America with 25%, Europe with 22%, and Middle East & Africa contributing 13%. Each region reflects unique demand dynamics across feed additives, food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals.

North America

North America represents 25% of the global propionic acid market, supported by demand in animal feed, bakery products, and pharmaceuticals. More than 35% of regional demand comes from livestock preservation, while over 28% is driven by bakery preservation solutions. Chemical intermediates and herbicides contribute nearly 20% of the market share in this region.

North America held a share of USD 205.94 Million in 2025, representing 25% of the global market. This region is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% between 2025 and 2034, driven by packaged food demand, livestock health management, and advanced pharmaceutical applications.

North America - Major Dominant Countries in the Propionic Acid Market

• United States led the North America market with USD 123.56 Million in 2025, holding a 60% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.1% due to strong feed and bakery demand.
• Canada accounted for USD 51.48 Million in 2025, with a 25% share and CAGR of 2.9%, supported by livestock preservation and pharmaceutical consumption.
• Mexico reached USD 30.90 Million in 2025, representing a 15% share and CAGR of 2.8%, led by bakery growth and agricultural applications.

Europe

Europe holds 22% of the global propionic acid market, driven by strict food safety regulations and widespread bakery consumption. Nearly 40% of regional demand is from bakery preservatives, while over 30% comes from livestock feed preservation. Chemical intermediates and cellulose acetate propionate production also contribute nearly 18% of demand.

Europe accounted for USD 181.23 Million in 2025, representing 22% of the global market. This region is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.0% during 2025 to 2034, driven by bakery sector expansion, packaged food growth, and chemical industry demand.

Europe - Major Dominant Countries in the Propionic Acid Market

• Germany led the Europe market with USD 54.37 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.1% due to bakery and food safety regulations.
• France accounted for USD 36.24 Million in 2025, with a 20% share and CAGR of 2.9%, driven by demand for bakery preservatives and feed additives.
• United Kingdom reached USD 27.18 Million in 2025, representing 15% share and CAGR of 2.8%, supported by packaged food demand and pharmaceutical integration.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominates the propionic acid market with 40% share, led by livestock production, bakery expansion, and chemical intermediates growth. Over 50% of regional consumption comes from feed additives, while bakery and packaged foods represent 30%. Rapid growth in pharmaceuticals and polymer intermediates contributes an additional 15% of demand.

Asia-Pacific accounted for USD 329.50 Million in 2025, representing 40% of the total market. This region is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.3% from 2025 to 2034, supported by rising livestock demand, bakery expansion, and rapid chemical manufacturing growth.

Asia-Pacific - Major Dominant Countries in the Propionic Acid Market

• China led the Asia-Pacific market with USD 98.85 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.4% due to large-scale livestock feed and packaged food demand.
• India accounted for USD 65.90 Million in 2025, with a 20% share and CAGR of 3.2%, supported by expanding feed industry and chemical production.
• Japan reached USD 49.77 Million in 2025, representing 15% share and CAGR of 3.0%, led by specialty chemicals and food safety applications.

Middle East & Africa

Middle East & Africa contributes 13% of the global propionic acid market, with strong adoption in animal feed, bakery, and herbicides. Around 40% of demand comes from feed preservatives, while 25% is contributed by bakery applications. Expansion of agricultural industries adds nearly 20% of demand share in this region.

Middle East & Africa accounted for USD 106.86 Million in 2025, representing 13% of the total market. This region is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2025 to 2034, supported by livestock farming expansion, bakery consumption, and agricultural sector development.

Middle East & Africa - Major Dominant Countries in the Propionic Acid Market

• Saudi Arabia led the Middle East & Africa market with USD 32.06 Million in 2025, holding a 30% share and expected CAGR of 3.0% due to livestock industry growth.
• South Africa accounted for USD 21.37 Million in 2025, with a 20% share and CAGR of 2.8%, driven by bakery and packaged food consumption.
• United Arab Emirates reached USD 16.02 Million in 2025, representing 15% share and CAGR of 2.7%, supported by livestock and processed food industries.

List of Key Propionic Acid Market Companies Profiled

Investment Analysis and Opportunities in Propionic Acid Market

The propionic acid market presents multiple investment opportunities as demand expands across feed, food, and chemical sectors. Over 40% of investments are directed toward expanding feed additive capacities, particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe. Nearly 30% of new capital inflows target advanced food preservation solutions, responding to the rising demand for longer shelf-life in bakery and packaged products. Around 20% of investments are funneled into sustainable and biodegradable chemical production, with a focus on reducing environmental footprint. Additionally, 15% of funding is allocated to pharmaceutical-grade applications, as propionic acid finds use in drug preservation and intermediate production. Regional investments are led by China and India, accounting for over 35% of new project allocations globally.

New Products Development

New product development in the propionic acid market is being accelerated by shifting consumer trends and regulatory standards. Over 38% of new product launches are related to eco-friendly feed additives that reduce microbial activity and improve livestock health. More than 25% of product innovations are focused on bakery preservatives with extended freshness and natural ingredient formulations. Around 18% of new developments are tied to herbicide intermediates, as global crop protection markets expand. Nearly 12% of innovation is being directed at biodegradable plastics using cellulose acetate propionate, enhancing sustainability across packaging industries. Pharmaceutical innovations also contribute over 10% of new developments, targeting drug preservation and safer formulations. Companies are prioritizing efficiency, safety, and environmental performance in their R&D pipelines.

Recent Developments

• BASF expansion in feed additives: In 2024, BASF announced an expansion of its propionic acid production capacity for feed additives, targeting over 35% increase in output. This move is expected to strengthen supply across Asia-Pacific and Europe, where livestock feed contributes to more than 45% of regional demand.
• Dow’s innovation in bakery preservatives: In 2024, Dow launched a new line of bakery preservatives using propionic acid derivatives, enhancing shelf-life by over 25%. This development addresses growing demand in North America and Europe, where bakery applications account for more than 30% of total consumption.
• Perstorp’s focus on sustainability: In 2024, Perstorp introduced eco-friendly production methods for propionic acid, reducing carbon emissions by nearly 18%. This aligns with global demand for sustainable solutions, as more than 20% of market growth is linked to green chemical initiatives.
• Eastman’s pharmaceutical-grade expansion: In 2024, Eastman expanded its pharmaceutical-grade propionic acid capacity by 22%, targeting the rising demand in drug preservation. Pharmaceutical applications contribute around 15% of overall consumption, with growth concentrated in advanced healthcare markets.
• Yancheng Huade’s regional supply chain strengthening: In 2024, Yancheng Huade enhanced its domestic production network, increasing regional supply by 28%. This step supported China’s dominance, which holds nearly 30% of Asia-Pacific’s overall market consumption for feed and food applications.

Report Coverage

The report on the propionic acid market provides comprehensive coverage of production routes, applications, and regional insights. It highlights the global market value of USD 799 Million in 2024, with projections to reach USD 823.77 Million in 2025 and USD 1084.26 Million by 2034. Segmentation analysis reveals that over 48% of demand is concentrated in grain and feed preservatives, followed by 22% in calcium and sodium salts, 12% in herbicides, 10% in cellulose acetate propionate, and 8% in other niche uses. The type-based analysis shows the oxo process leading with 48% share, while the Reppe process holds 32% and by-product process accounts for 20%. Regional coverage emphasizes Asia-Pacific with 40% share, North America with 25%, Europe with 22%, and Middle East & Africa contributing 13%. Company profiling covers global leaders such as BASF, Dow, Perstorp, Eastman, Sasol, BASF-YPC Co., Ltd., and Yancheng Huade. Market dynamics address opportunities, drivers, restraints, and challenges, supported by percentage-based figures for better clarity. The report also details new product development, recent strategic investments, and emerging sustainability trends. With in-depth insights into applications, manufacturing technologies, and regional strategies, the report provides stakeholders with a complete picture of the competitive and growth landscape in the propionic acid industry.