Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market Size
The Global Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market size is estimated at USD 1.87 billion in 2025 and is expected to grow to approximately USD 2.01 billion in 2026, reaching nearly USD 2.16 billion in 2027, and further expanding to around USD 4.28 billion by 2035 while maintaining a robust CAGR of 7.3%. Growth continues to accelerate as healthcare systems adopt safer enteral feeding solutions and infection-control standards. Disposable enteral feeding devices are gaining rapid traction, while more than 42% of hospitals actively strengthen infection-prevention protocols and 37% integrate antimicrobial technology to improve patient safety and reduce contamination risks worldwide.
The US Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market shows robust growth, driven by 45% adoption of single-use enteral feeding systems and 39% increase in antimicrobial device usage. Around 33% of healthcare facilities have integrated automated infection monitoring, contributing to improved patient safety and reduced hospital-acquired infection rates across critical care units.
Key Findings
- Market Size: Market valued at USD 1.74 billion in 2024, USD 1.87 billion in 2025, and USD 3.52 billion in 2034, with a CAGR of 7.3%.
- Growth Drivers: Over 42% adoption of infection control devices, 37% increase in disposable systems, and 34% expansion in antimicrobial-coated products.
- Trends: 39% rise in ENFit compliance, 36% growth in automation, and 28% adoption of smart monitoring in enteral devices.
- Key Players: Cook Medical, Medtronic Plc, Boston Scientific Corporation, Teleflexorporated, Vygon SA & more.
- Regional Insights: North America holds 38% share driven by advanced healthcare adoption, Europe 29% from strong regulations, Asia-Pacific 23% via infrastructure growth, and Middle East & Africa 10% through expanding hospital networks and infection prevention initiatives.
- Challenges: 42% facilities face budget limits, 31% report access issues, 27% experience procurement delays.
- Industry Impact: 40% infection rate reduction, 33% improved operational efficiency, 29% higher patient safety outcomes.
- Recent Developments: 26% hospital adoption of new pumps, 22% infection reduction via coatings, 19% ENFit compliance growth.
The Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market is evolving rapidly with increased focus on disposable and antimicrobial devices, higher adoption of ENFit standards, and integration of smart monitoring technologies. These advancements are transforming patient safety practices and driving global market adoption across hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market Trends
The Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market is experiencing significant adoption due to rising healthcare-associated infection (HAI) prevention measures and increasing demand for advanced enteral feeding systems. Over 40% of hospitals are prioritizing infection control programs, while approximately 35% of healthcare facilities have expanded their usage of antimicrobial-coated devices. Demand for single-use and disposable enteral feeding products has grown by more than 30%, driven by the need to minimize cross-contamination risks. Furthermore, around 50% of global healthcare institutions have implemented standardized protocols for enteral access management, enhancing patient safety and reducing infection rates. The shift towards automation in infection monitoring has also seen a 25% adoption growth among major healthcare providers.
Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market Dynamics
Rising adoption of infection prevention technologies
Over 42% of hospitals have adopted advanced infection control systems, 37% increased antimicrobial device usage, and 33% implemented automated monitoring, improving patient safety and feeding process efficiency.
Growing demand for disposable enteral feeding products
Disposable feeding devices are experiencing 40% adoption growth, with 36% of healthcare providers shifting from reusable systems and 29% reporting improved efficiency due to reduced sterilization requirements.
RESTRAINTS
"High cost of advanced infection control devices"
Approximately 42% of small healthcare centers face budget limitations, 31% struggle with access to advanced devices, and 27% report procurement delays due to financial constraints.
CHALLENGE
"Limited staff training on advanced enteral systems"
Nearly 39% of medical staff lack adequate training on advanced enteral devices, 28% of hospitals report skills gaps, and 22% face increased infection risk from improper usage.
Segmentation Analysis
The Global Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, valued at USD 1.74 Billion in 2024, is projected to reach USD 1.87 Billion in 2025 and USD 3.52 Billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 7.3% from 2025 to 2034. By type, Enteral Feeding Pumps are expected to generate USD 0.56 Billion in 2025 with a 29.9% share and a CAGR of 7.6%. Enteral Feeding Tubes are estimated at USD 0.49 Billion in 2025, holding a 26.2% share and growing at a CAGR of 7.1%. Administration Reservoirs are anticipated to record USD 0.33 Billion in 2025 with a 17.6% share and a CAGR of 6.9%. Giving Sets are projected at USD 0.27 Billion in 2025 with a 14.4% share and a CAGR of 6.8%. Enteral Syringes will likely achieve USD 0.22 Billion in 2025, representing an 11.9% share and a CAGR of 6.5%.
By Type
Enteral Feeding Pumps
Enteral feeding pumps are widely used in hospitals, long-term care, and home care settings, offering precise nutrient delivery and reducing infection risks. Over 42% of healthcare facilities rely on automated pump systems, while around 35% prefer advanced programmable features to improve patient outcomes.
Enteral Feeding Pumps held the largest share in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, accounting for USD 0.56 Billion in 2025, representing 29.9% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% from 2025 to 2034, driven by technological advancements, increased home care adoption, and improved safety protocols.
Major Dominant Countries in the Enteral Feeding Pumps Segment
- United States led the Enteral Feeding Pumps segment with a market size of USD 0.15 Billion in 2025, holding a 26.8% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% due to high home care penetration and advanced healthcare infrastructure.
- Germany recorded USD 0.11 Billion in 2025, capturing a 19.6% share and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% owing to strong hospital adoption and patient safety regulations.
- Japan reached USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, holding a 16.1% share and set to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% driven by an aging population and demand for precision feeding solutions.
Enteral Feeding Tubes
Enteral feeding tubes are essential for patients requiring long-term nutrition support, accounting for high usage in ICUs and oncology care. Over 38% of hospitals report increased demand for antimicrobial-coated tubes to reduce infection risks.
Enteral Feeding Tubes accounted for USD 0.49 Billion in 2025, representing 26.2% of the market. This segment is projected to expand at a CAGR of 7.1% from 2025 to 2034, driven by rising chronic illness prevalence and increased patient care in acute settings.
Major Dominant Countries in the Enteral Feeding Tubes Segment
- United States held USD 0.14 Billion in 2025, with a 28.5% share and a CAGR of 7.3% due to strong demand in chronic disease management.
- United Kingdom recorded USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, with an 18.3% share and a CAGR of 7.0% supported by national healthcare system procurement.
- Australia posted USD 0.07 Billion in 2025, capturing a 14.2% share and a CAGR of 6.9% from rising hospital-based nutrition programs.
Administration Reservoirs
Administration reservoirs are integral in delivering liquid nutrition formulations, with 34% of global adoption in hospital-based feeding programs. The push for sterile, single-use reservoirs has driven increased demand in both developed and emerging markets.
Administration Reservoirs reached USD 0.33 Billion in 2025, holding a 17.6% share, with growth anticipated at a CAGR of 6.9% through 2034, driven by infection prevention protocols and product innovations.
Major Dominant Countries in the Administration Reservoirs Segment
- United States recorded USD 0.10 Billion in 2025, a 30.3% share, projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% due to strong adoption in critical care settings.
- France reached USD 0.07 Billion in 2025, representing 21.2% share, expanding at a CAGR of 6.8% with improved feeding system regulations.
- Canada achieved USD 0.05 Billion in 2025, holding 15.2% share, set to grow at a CAGR of 6.7% from increasing usage in elderly care.
Giving Sets
Giving sets ensure safe transfer of enteral feeding solutions, and around 37% of hospitals are moving towards latex-free variants for better patient safety. Their role in infection control remains critical in both hospital and home care use.
Giving Sets registered USD 0.27 Billion in 2025, accounting for a 14.4% share, and are expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2034, supported by demand for disposable and sterile medical supplies.
Major Dominant Countries in the Giving Sets Segment
- United States held USD 0.08 Billion in 2025, 29.6% share, with a CAGR of 6.9% due to wide adoption in long-term care facilities.
- Germany posted USD 0.06 Billion in 2025, 22.2% share, projected to grow at 6.8% with increased adoption in specialized nutrition wards.
- Italy recorded USD 0.04 Billion in 2025, 14.8% share, expected to grow at 6.7% driven by infection prevention mandates.
Enteral Syringes
Enteral syringes are used for administering liquid nutrition and medications, with approximately 32% of usage in pediatric and neonatal care units. Demand for ENFit-compliant syringes has grown significantly to ensure patient safety.
Enteral Syringes accounted for USD 0.22 Billion in 2025, representing an 11.9% share, growing at a CAGR of 6.5% over the forecast period, fueled by regulatory compliance and rising patient volume in home care.
Major Dominant Countries in the Enteral Syringes Segment
- United States recorded USD 0.07 Billion in 2025, 31.8% share, with a CAGR of 6.6% supported by ENFit standard adoption.
- Japan posted USD 0.05 Billion in 2025, 22.7% share, growing at 6.5% from increased pediatric applications.
- Brazil reached USD 0.03 Billion in 2025, 13.6% share, expanding at 6.4% due to improving hospital infrastructure.
By Application
Oncology
Oncology applications dominate the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, with over 41% of hospitals adopting specialized enteral feeding solutions for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy. The demand for sterile feeding systems is rising as 37% of oncology care units report reduced infection rates through advanced enteral access devices.
Oncology held the largest share in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, accounting for USD 0.63 Billion in 2025, representing 33.7% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2025 to 2034, driven by the increasing global cancer prevalence, improved patient nutrition protocols, and advancements in device safety standards.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Oncology Segment
- United States led the Oncology segment with a market size of USD 0.19 Billion in 2025, holding a 30.2% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.9% due to advanced oncology care infrastructure and high patient volumes.
- Germany recorded USD 0.12 Billion in 2025, capturing an 18.9% share and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.7% supported by strong hospital procurement policies and cancer treatment programs.
- Japan reached USD 0.10 Billion in 2025, holding a 15.8% share and set to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% driven by rising geriatric cancer cases and improved nutrition support protocols.
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology-related enteral access products serve patients with digestive disorders, with around 36% of demand coming from cases such as Crohn’s disease and severe gastrointestinal dysfunctions. Over 32% of gastroenterology clinics are integrating infection prevention technology into feeding systems to reduce treatment-related complications.
Gastroenterology accounted for USD 0.48 Billion in 2025, representing 25.7% of the market, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% through 2034, supported by the rising prevalence of chronic digestive diseases and advancements in minimally invasive feeding solutions.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Gastroenterology Segment
- United States recorded USD 0.14 Billion in 2025, holding a 29.1% share and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% due to high adoption of advanced feeding tubes.
- United Kingdom reached USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, capturing an 18.7% share with a CAGR of 7.3% fueled by national clinical nutrition programs.
- France posted USD 0.07 Billion in 2025, a 14.5% share, expanding at a CAGR of 7.2% due to improved hospital-based gastrointestinal care.
Diabetes
In diabetes care, enteral feeding solutions are vital for patients with severe complications or long-term hospitalization, with 28% of diabetic patients in ICUs requiring specialized feeding protocols. Around 30% of healthcare facilities are integrating blood sugar monitoring with enteral feeding devices to improve patient safety.
Diabetes applications were valued at USD 0.29 Billion in 2025, accounting for 15.5% of the market, and are expected to expand at a CAGR of 7.0% from 2025 to 2034, driven by the global rise in diabetes cases and improved integrated nutrition therapy systems.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Diabetes Segment
- United States posted USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, holding a 31.0% share and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% due to advanced ICU care protocols.
- India recorded USD 0.06 Billion in 2025, a 20.7% share, expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% from increasing diabetic population and hospital admissions.
- Brazil reached USD 0.04 Billion in 2025, 13.8% share, with a CAGR of 6.9% fueled by improved diabetic care infrastructure.
Neurological Disorders
Patients with neurological disorders such as stroke, ALS, and severe brain injuries often require long-term enteral feeding support. Over 34% of rehabilitation centers globally rely on advanced feeding systems to ensure nutrition delivery while preventing aspiration risks.
Neurological Disorders segment achieved USD 0.23 Billion in 2025, representing 12.3% of the market, with an expected CAGR of 6.9% through 2034, driven by increasing neurological cases and growing demand for specialized home care equipment.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Neurological Disorders Segment
- United States recorded USD 0.07 Billion in 2025, holding a 30.4% share and growing at a CAGR of 7.0% due to high stroke recovery programs.
- Germany posted USD 0.05 Billion in 2025, 21.7% share, with a CAGR of 6.9% supported by advanced rehabilitation infrastructure.
- Japan reached USD 0.03 Billion in 2025, a 13.0% share, expanding at a CAGR of 6.8% from aging-related neurological care needs.
Hypermetabolism
Hypermetabolism conditions such as severe burns, trauma, and critical illness require high-calorie enteral feeding, accounting for approximately 19% of hospital-based feeding device usage. Nearly 27% of trauma centers have upgraded to automated feeding systems for critical care patients.
Hypermetabolism accounted for USD 0.15 Billion in 2025, representing 8.0% of the market, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2025 to 2034, driven by rising incidences of severe trauma cases and improved critical care facilities.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Hypermetabolism Segment
- United States posted USD 0.05 Billion in 2025, holding a 33.3% share and growing at a CAGR of 6.9% due to advanced burn and trauma centers.
- China reached USD 0.03 Billion in 2025, a 20.0% share, expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% with expanding critical care units.
- Australia recorded USD 0.02 Billion in 2025, 13.3% share, expanding at a CAGR of 6.7% from increasing trauma care capabilities.
Others
The "Others" category includes pediatric care, palliative care, and post-surgical recovery feeding needs, accounting for around 15% of global demand. Around 25% of pediatric hospitals have adopted enteral devices designed for infant safety.
Others segment registered USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, representing 4.8% of the market, and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2025 to 2034, supported by innovations in pediatric nutrition delivery and increased palliative care adoption.
Top 3 Major Dominant Countries in the Others Segment
- United States posted USD 0.03 Billion in 2025, holding a 33.3% share and growing at a CAGR of 6.7% due to advancements in pediatric enteral solutions.
- Canada recorded USD 0.02 Billion in 2025, a 22.2% share, expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.6% from increasing elderly palliative care programs.
- Italy reached USD 0.01 Billion in 2025, 11.1% share, expanding at a CAGR of 6.5% driven by post-surgical feeding demand.
Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market Regional Outlook
The Global Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, valued at USD 1.74 Billion in 2024, is forecasted to reach USD 1.87 Billion in 2025 and USD 3.52 Billion by 2034, expanding at a CAGR of 7.3%. Regionally, North America holds 38% of the market share, Europe follows with 29%, Asia-Pacific accounts for 23%, and the Middle East & Africa captures 10%, together representing the entire global market distribution.
North America
North America leads the market due to high healthcare infrastructure standards, strong adoption of infection prevention protocols, and rising demand for advanced enteral feeding systems. Over 45% of hospitals in the region use antimicrobial-coated devices, while around 41% have transitioned to fully disposable enteral feeding kits.
North America held the largest share in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, accounting for USD 0.71 Billion in 2025, representing 38% of the total market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.5% from 2025 to 2034, driven by technological innovations, home healthcare expansion, and strong reimbursement systems.
North America - Major Dominant Countries in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market
- United States led North America with a market size of USD 0.46 Billion in 2025, holding a 64.8% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% due to advanced hospital adoption rates and home care demand.
- Canada recorded USD 0.15 Billion in 2025, capturing a 21.1% share, projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.4% supported by public healthcare funding and geriatric population growth.
- Mexico reached USD 0.10 Billion in 2025, holding a 14.1% share and set to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% driven by improving hospital infrastructure and rising chronic illness cases.
Europe
Europe demonstrates strong market presence with growing adoption of standardized infection control measures and enteral feeding protocols. Approximately 39% of hospitals have switched to ENFit-compliant systems, and around 34% of facilities utilize automated monitoring for infection prevention.
Europe accounted for USD 0.54 Billion in 2025, representing 29% of the market. It is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.2% through 2034, supported by government healthcare programs, aging populations, and the widespread integration of single-use feeding devices.
Europe - Major Dominant Countries in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market
- Germany posted USD 0.15 Billion in 2025, holding a 27.8% share and expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% due to hospital modernization programs.
- United Kingdom recorded USD 0.13 Billion in 2025, a 24.1% share, projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.1% driven by national clinical nutrition policies.
- France achieved USD 0.11 Billion in 2025, representing 20.4% share, expanding at a CAGR of 7.0% with emphasis on elderly care nutrition.
Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth driven by improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing chronic disease prevalence, and rising awareness of infection prevention measures. Around 36% of hospitals in the region have adopted antimicrobial enteral devices, while 29% have initiated standardized feeding safety programs.
Asia-Pacific registered USD 0.43 Billion in 2025, holding 23% of the global market. This segment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.6% from 2025 to 2034, driven by expanding hospital capacity, rising medical tourism, and government-led healthcare upgrades.
Asia-Pacific - Major Dominant Countries in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market
- China recorded USD 0.14 Billion in 2025, a 32.6% share, expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.7% with increasing hospital investments.
- Japan posted USD 0.12 Billion in 2025, representing 27.9% share, growing at 7.5% due to aging population healthcare needs.
- India reached USD 0.09 Billion in 2025, 20.9% share, expanding at a CAGR of 7.6% from rising critical care admissions.
Middle East & Africa
Middle East & Africa shows steady adoption growth, supported by expanding hospital networks and rising investments in healthcare safety. About 28% of tertiary care hospitals use fully disposable feeding systems, while 24% have adopted advanced infection control protocols in nutrition delivery.
Middle East & Africa accounted for USD 0.19 Billion in 2025, representing 10% of the total market. This segment is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 6.9% from 2025 to 2034, driven by infrastructure upgrades, increasing chronic disease burden, and improving healthcare regulations.
Middle East & Africa - Major Dominant Countries in the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market
- Saudi Arabia led the region with USD 0.06 Billion in 2025, holding a 31.6% share and projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.0% due to hospital modernization.
- South Africa recorded USD 0.05 Billion in 2025, a 26.3% share, expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.8% from rising elderly care needs.
- United Arab Emirates posted USD 0.04 Billion in 2025, representing 21.1% share, with a CAGR of 6.9% driven by medical tourism and healthcare investments.
List of Key Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market Companies Profiled
- Cook Medical
- Medtronic Plc
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- CONMED Corporation
- CORPAK MedSystems
- CR Bard
- ALCOR Scientific
- Pacific Hospital Supply
- Teleflexorporated
- Vygon SA
Top Companies with Highest Market Share
- Medtronic Plc: Holds 14.6% share driven by strong global distribution and diversified product portfolio in infection prevention and enteral access devices.
- Boston Scientific Corporation: Commands 12.9% share due to advanced product innovations and high adoption rates in developed healthcare markets.
Investment Analysis and Opportunities in Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market
The market presents significant investment potential with over 42% of healthcare institutions prioritizing infection prevention upgrades. Approximately 37% of investments are directed toward advanced antimicrobial device production, while 34% focus on disposable enteral systems. Mergers and acquisitions account for nearly 21% of total strategic activities, enabling companies to expand market reach. Public healthcare funding supports around 29% of regional market growth, particularly in North America and Europe. Asia-Pacific attracts close to 24% of total private investments due to expanding hospital infrastructure and increased chronic disease prevalence. Opportunities are prominent in technology integration, with over 28% of facilities adopting smart monitoring in enteral systems to improve patient outcomes.
New Products Development
Innovation in the market is accelerating, with over 39% of companies launching new infection prevention features in enteral access products. Disposable and ENFit-compliant devices represent 32% of newly developed solutions, driven by patient safety regulations. Around 27% of R&D spending focuses on antimicrobial coatings, reducing infection risks in critical care. Pediatric-specific enteral devices account for 15% of new launches, addressing specialized nutritional needs. Integration of digital monitoring systems into feeding devices, adopted by 21% of new products, improves operational efficiency in hospitals. Collaborative development between manufacturers and clinical institutions accounts for nearly 18% of product innovation initiatives globally.
Recent Developments
- Medtronic Plc – Launch of Smart Feeding Pump: Introduced an advanced enteral feeding pump with automated infection monitoring, adopted by over 26% of pilot hospitals within three months of release.
- Boston Scientific – Expansion of Disposable Device Line: Rolled out a new range of disposable enteral feeding tubes, increasing market penetration in Europe by 18% in the first quarter.
- Cook Medical – Antimicrobial Coating Enhancement: Updated coating technology on feeding tubes, resulting in a 22% drop in reported device-related infections across participating healthcare centers.
- Teleflexorporated – Pediatric Nutrition Device Launch: Developed specialized pediatric enteral syringes that have achieved 15% adoption in children’s hospitals in Asia-Pacific within six months.
- Vygon SA – ENFit-Compliant Product Expansion: Introduced a comprehensive ENFit product line, increasing compliance rates in partner hospitals by 19% over the previous year.
Report Coverage
The report provides a comprehensive overview of the Infection Prevention and Enteral Access Market, analyzing key trends, competitive dynamics, and growth opportunities across regions and segments. It covers detailed type-based segmentation, where Enteral Feeding Pumps hold 29.9% share, followed by Enteral Feeding Tubes at 26.2%. Application analysis shows Oncology as the leading segment with 33.7% share, followed by Gastroenterology at 25.7%. Regional insights highlight North America with 38% market share, Europe at 29%, Asia-Pacific at 23%, and the Middle East & Africa with 10%. Competitive profiling includes analysis of top players accounting for over 56% of market activity, with Medtronic Plc and Boston Scientific Corporation leading. The report also evaluates investment trends, noting that 42% of funding is directed towards infection prevention technology and 34% towards disposable feeding systems. It examines emerging opportunities in Asia-Pacific, where hospital capacity expansion and rising chronic disease incidence contribute to 24% of the global growth potential. Product development strategies, technological innovations, regulatory compliance, and customer adoption rates are assessed in detail, providing stakeholders with actionable insights for strategic decision-making and market positioning.
| Report Coverage | Report Details |
|---|---|
|
By Applications Covered |
Oncology, Gastroenterology, Diabetes, Neurological Disorders, Hypermetabolism, Others |
|
By Type Covered |
Enteral Feeding Pumps, Enteral Feeding Tubes, Administration Reservoirs, Giving Sets, Enteral Syringes |
|
No. of Pages Covered |
90 |
|
Forecast Period Covered |
2026 to 2035 |
|
Growth Rate Covered |
CAGR of 7.3% during the forecast period |
|
Value Projection Covered |
USD 4.28 Billion by 2035 |
|
Historical Data Available for |
2021 to 2024 |
|
Region Covered |
North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East, Africa |
|
Countries Covered |
U.S. ,Canada, Germany,U.K.,France, Japan , China , India, South Africa , Brazil |
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