Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Types (Water Transmission Sector, Petrochemical Industry, Structural Steel Tubing, Oil and Gas Sector, Piling Applications, Sewerage Pipelines, Scaffolding), By Applications Covered (Separate Forming and SAW Welding Lines, Integrated Forming and SAW Welding Lines), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market Size

The Global Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market size was valued at USD 5.66 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.83 billion in 2025, ultimately rising to USD 7.43 billion by 2033. This growth showcases a steady expansion with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.07% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. Increasing infrastructure investments across energy, water management, and oil & gas sectors are driving demand for HSAW pipes globally.

In the United States, the Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market has observed consistent growth, accounting for approximately 28% of the global consumption share in 2024. Government-backed pipeline initiatives and energy corridor projects have increased procurement by 16% year-on-year. Furthermore, 62% of oil & gas pipeline installations in the U.S. are now leveraging HSAW technology, driven by its superior performance in transporting heavy crude and water over long distances. The U.S. market is also witnessing a 14% rise in pipe demand from urban water management authorities, aligning with federal infrastructure funding and replacement of aging municipal networks.

Key Findings

• Market Size – Valued at $5.83B in 2025, expected to reach $7.43B by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 3.07%.
• Growth Drivers – Over 63% demand driven by oil and gas sector; 28% growth in pipeline infrastructure; 22% investment increase in water transmission projects; 19% rise in smart utility grid integration.
• Trends – 55% preference for large-diameter pipes; 33% use of X80/X100 steel; 31% increase in digital tracking systems; 23% shift to electric arc furnace production; 29% rise in anti-corrosion coatings.
• Key Players – Welspun Corp Ltd., Jindal SAW Ltd., ArcelorMittal SA, Borusan Mannesmann, EVRAZ North America
• Regional Insights – Asia-Pacific leads with 34% market share driven by infrastructure expansion; North America holds 28% due to oil and gas investments; Europe contributes 24% through pipeline upgrades; Middle East & Africa accounts for 14%, supported by water and petrochemical projects.
• Challenges – 38% of manufacturers face delays from raw material price volatility; 24% cost gap in procurement; 15% increase in logistics delays; 21% rise in compliance-related disruptions.
• Industry Impact – 40% of new pipelines now rely on HSAW pipes; 27% improvement in pressure endurance; 31% operational efficiency boost from automation; 17% material savings through advanced forming techniques.
• Recent Developments – 22% increase in eco-friendly product launches; 19% growth in AI-powered defect detection systems; 23% adoption of smart-sensor embedded pipes; 16% expansion in production capacity globally.

The Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market is characterized by its critical role in oil & gas, water transportation, and industrial infrastructure applications. Over 60% of large-diameter pipeline infrastructure globally uses HSAW pipes due to their high strength and cost-efficiency. In recent years, rising adoption of water desalination and irrigation projects in arid regions has boosted demand by over 18%. Additionally, manufacturing optimization through advanced steel grades and automation has lowered production waste by 12%, improving the competitiveness of HSAW pipes compared to seamless or longitudinal welded alternatives. Environmental initiatives are also pushing for a 25% shift toward recyclable steel-based pipe materials, influencing product design innovations in the market.

Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market Trends

The Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market is evolving with distinct trends that reflect changes in infrastructure demand, energy transition, and technological integration. One of the dominant trends is the growing preference for large-diameter pipes, with over 55% of recent pipeline tenders specifying diameters above 24 inches, ideal for HSAW pipe configurations. Additionally, 42% of utility providers in emerging economies are now mandating HSAW pipes for cross-border gas transmission projects due to their lower cost per linear meter and durability in harsh terrain.

Material innovation is another major trend, as nearly 33% of manufacturers are adopting high-grade X80 and X100 steel to meet the increasing need for high-pressure transportation. Anti-corrosion coating technologies have seen 29% wider adoption in offshore and coastal projects, improving pipe longevity and reducing replacement rates. Furthermore, digital integration in pipe tracking and non-destructive testing (NDT) during manufacturing has increased by 31%, ensuring quality compliance with international standards.

The renewable energy sector is also influencing demand, with over 19% of new biogas and hydrogen transport infrastructure now utilizing HSAW pipes due to their compatibility with mixed-gas transportation. In developing countries, water infrastructure demand has driven a 27% year-on-year increase in HSAW pipe usage for agricultural irrigation and flood control projects.

Strategic sourcing has shifted, with over 37% of global buyers seeking regional suppliers to avoid international freight volatility. In line with sustainability efforts, nearly 23% of new HSAW pipes are produced using electric arc furnace (EAF) methods, reducing carbon emissions in production. This aligns with government-backed programs promoting green steel procurement. These cumulative trends are reshaping how manufacturers, EPC contractors, and regulatory bodies approach pipeline planning and execution, cementing the relevance of HSAW pipes in the modern industrial ecosystem.

Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market Dynamics

OPPORTUNITY

Growth in water infrastructure development

HSAW pipes are increasingly preferred for their low-cost installation in large-scale water pipelines, especially across developing regions where over 35% of populations face seasonal water scarcity. More than 41% of new water pipeline tenders in the Middle East and South Asia specify HSAW pipes. Additionally, the integration of smart leak detection and flow monitoring systems in pipe networks has increased utility investment by 22%, opening new market opportunities for smart-compatible welded pipe systems.

DRIVERS

Rising demand for oil and gas transportation pipelines

Energy security programs and shale gas expansion in North America have increased domestic pipeline construction by 19%, most of which include HSAW specifications. Furthermore, the Asia-Pacific region has seen a 28% rise in pipeline approvals for LNG and petroleum, where HSAW pipes are the preferred choice due to their weld strength and corrosion resistance. Growing intercontinental gas grid expansion plans in regions like Europe and Central Asia are fueling an 18% annual increase in HSAW procurement contracts, further reinforcing market momentum.

Restraints

"Volatility in steel prices and raw material availability"

Global steel price variations, largely driven by geopolitical instability and supply chain bottlenecks, have created a 24% cost gap between planned and actual procurement budgets in infrastructure projects. Nearly 38% of small-to-medium manufacturers have delayed or canceled production runs due to unstable material pricing. Additionally, import restrictions and logistical disruptions have extended lead times by over 21%, resulting in delayed project execution timelines and increased contract risks for EPC contractors reliant on HSAW pipe delivery.

Challenge

"Rising costs and expenditures related to logistics and regulatory compliance"

Increased regulatory scrutiny around pipeline welding integrity, environmental compliance, and emissions control has added 17% more documentation and testing steps to the manufacturing cycle. Over 26% of manufacturers report compliance-related delays, especially when exporting to regions with stringent norms like North America and the EU. In addition, inland transportation of large-diameter pipes is facing route approval bottlenecks, contributing to a 15% average delay in delivery schedules. These challenges are prompting a shift toward localized production facilities and regional warehousing strategies to reduce total cost of ownership.

Segmentation Analysis

The Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market is segmented by type and application, each playing a crucial role in shaping market dynamics. By type, HSAW pipes cater to diverse sectors including water transmission, oil and gas, petrochemicals, structural applications, and more. Their robust construction and ability to handle high pressure make them suitable for large-diameter requirements. Approximately 32% of total HSAW consumption is directed toward the oil and gas sector, followed by 26% for water transmission pipelines. In addition, sewerage and piling applications are witnessing increasing demand due to urban expansion and government infrastructure projects.

In terms of application, the HSAW market is split between separate forming and SAW welding lines and integrated lines. The integrated forming and welding process is preferred in around 54% of total installations due to reduced handling time and consistent output, while separate systems are used where higher flexibility is required. These segmentation factors offer insights into operational efficiency, end-user focus, and long-term pipeline deployment strategies across global markets.

By Type

• Water Transmission Sector: Water transmission accounts for nearly 26% of HSAW pipe usage, especially in large-scale municipal supply systems. These pipes are favored for their corrosion resistance and high flow capacity, which makes them ideal for transporting water over long distances in urban and rural networks. Regions facing water scarcity, including parts of Africa and Asia, are driving up water pipe installations by 18% annually using HSAW variants.
• Petrochemical Industry: The petrochemical industry consumes around 14% of HSAW pipes for handling liquid feedstocks and processed chemicals. Their strength and compatibility with protective linings enable safe fluid transport under high pressure. Demand has grown by 11% over the last two years due to infrastructure expansion in petrochemical refining hubs in the Middle East and Asia.
• Structural Steel Tubing: HSAW pipes serve structural applications in stadiums, commercial complexes, and industrial facilities. Structural steel tubing now accounts for 12% of the market, with a 9% increase in demand observed due to rising construction activities in emerging economies. Their load-bearing capability and circular cross-section make them favorable for such installations.
• Oil and Gas Sector: The oil and gas sector is the largest consumer, holding over 32% share of the global HSAW market. These pipes are used in crude, LNG, and petroleum product pipelines. Offshore and onshore projects increasingly prefer HSAW pipes, with a 15% annual growth in demand for midstream infrastructure projects.
• Piling Applications: Used in foundations for bridges, ports, and marine structures, piling applications comprise 9% of market usage. Their resistance to torsional stress and axial loads make them suitable for critical foundation projects. Demand for piling pipes has surged by 13% due to increased civil and transport infrastructure investments.
• Sewerage Pipelines: HSAW pipes in sewerage systems account for nearly 5% of total use, providing robust solutions for underground wastewater transportation. Urban sewage management upgrades in Asia and Latin America have caused a 10% increase in demand, especially for corrosion-coated pipes.
• Scaffolding: Though a smaller segment at 2%, scaffolding use is rising steadily, especially in heavy industrial and civil construction. The uniform diameter and strength of HSAW pipes enable safe and repeatable scaffold setups. Demand has grown by 7% in this application segment, driven by the commercial real estate boom.

By Application

• Separate Forming and SAW Welding Lines: These systems allow for flexibility in manufacturing and are often preferred for customized, lower-volume production. They are currently used in 46% of total HSAW manufacturing operations, particularly in small-to-medium enterprises. This segment is favored in projects requiring variable pipe dimensions and material specifications. Adoption of such systems has risen by 9% due to the growing demand for tailor-made infrastructure solutions in mixed terrain projects.
• Integrated Forming and SAW Welding Lines: Integrated systems dominate the application landscape with 54% market share due to their efficiency, speed, and automation capabilities. These setups enable streamlined operations, lower labor costs, and increased output consistency, which are critical for large-scale government contracts and high-volume pipeline rollouts. Recent installations in North America and China have showcased a 13% improvement in production efficiency using integrated lines.

Regional Outlook

The Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market exhibits diverse regional dynamics, shaped by industrial maturity, infrastructure investments, and energy sector development. North America remains a dominant player due to robust oil and gas transportation infrastructure, holding nearly 28% market share. Europe follows closely with approximately 24%, benefiting from strong regulatory frameworks and energy transition projects. The Asia-Pacific region, driven by China and India, leads in consumption with over 34% of global share due to extensive infrastructure growth. Meanwhile, the Middle East & Africa region, though smaller in volume at around 14%, shows high growth potential driven by water pipeline and petrochemical investments. Each region showcases a unique blend of public and private sector initiatives, shaping the future of HSAW pipe adoption and manufacturing demand.

North America

North America holds a significant 28% market share in the global HSAW pipes market, propelled by continuous pipeline upgrades and new oil & gas exploration projects. The United States alone has increased its usage of HSAW pipes by 16% in the last year for domestic energy transport infrastructure. Additionally, environmental policy reforms have pushed over 21% of pipeline projects to include corrosion-resistant pipe coatings, for which HSAW pipes are ideal. Canada is also investing heavily in water and wastewater infrastructure, contributing to a 12% rise in demand for municipal pipeline applications. Key companies in the region are expanding domestic production to reduce dependency on imported steel pipe components.

Europe

Europe commands about 24% of the global HSAW pipes market, with countries like Germany, Italy, and the UK focusing on pipeline renovation, district heating systems, and offshore oil operations. The EU’s focus on energy security and cross-border gas transport has led to a 14% rise in HSAW pipeline deployment over the past three years. In Scandinavia, approximately 19% of municipal water supply systems are being upgraded using spiral welded pipes. Environmental policies have also resulted in a 17% shift towards recyclable materials in pipeline projects, which favors HSAW steel pipes. Additionally, infrastructure investments under the EU Green Deal are fueling demand for pipes in renewable energy transmission.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominates the global HSAW market with a 34% share, largely driven by megaprojects in China and India. In China, demand has surged by 22% in the past two years due to urban infrastructure development and energy transport expansion. India’s government-backed programs for smart cities and rural water access have pushed HSAW usage in water pipelines by 18%. Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia and Vietnam are seeing a 13% increase in pipeline-related investments, with more than 60% of new projects specifying HSAW pipes for cost-efficiency and high-volume delivery. Local manufacturers are ramping up production capacities, with a 21% rise in output reported in 2024.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa region, while contributing around 14% of the global HSAW market, shows immense potential. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar are spearheading petrochemical pipeline projects, accounting for a 19% rise in demand for large-diameter welded pipes. Water desalination plants and cross-border water pipelines are driving an additional 17% increase in usage. In Africa, countries like Nigeria and Egypt are investing in national water supply and oil export pipelines, causing a 15% annual rise in procurement of HSAW pipes. Regional governments are also focusing on localization, with more than 23% of pipe production now shifting toward domestic fabrication to reduce import dependency.

LIST OF KEY Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market COMPANIES PROFILED

Investment Analysis and Opportunities

Investment opportunities in the Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market are expanding significantly across developing and developed regions alike. With over 37% of global infrastructure spending directed toward energy and utility sectors, pipeline projects are a central area of investment. Countries in Asia-Pacific are allocating 29% more funding towards pipeline connectivity to meet rising oil, gas, and water demands. In India alone, government-backed smart city programs and Jal Jeevan Mission are driving a 24% increase in tenders specifying HSAW pipes. Similarly, North America is witnessing a 19% rise in investment for pipeline refurbishment, especially in energy corridor zones.

Private-public partnerships are also surging, with nearly 18% of pipeline projects being executed under hybrid financing models. Emerging markets in Africa and Southeast Asia present untapped opportunities, where over 22% of urban zones lack structured water pipeline systems. HSAW manufacturers are capitalizing on this gap by forming strategic alliances with local EPC contractors. Furthermore, technological investments are focused on automation and quality testing, with 31% of new HSAW pipe plants adopting integrated robotic welding lines to meet rising compliance demands. These trends indicate a dynamic investment landscape filled with scalable and long-term returns for stakeholders across the HSAW pipes ecosystem.

NEW PRODUCTS Development

Recent innovations in the Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market are geared towards enhancing performance, reducing production costs, and meeting evolving regulatory standards. More than 33% of leading manufacturers are introducing high-strength, corrosion-resistant pipe variants suitable for offshore and subsea applications. These new products are tailored for environments with high salinity and pressure, which has led to a 21% reduction in pipeline failures during trials.

Additionally, the use of X80 and X100 grade steel in new product designs has expanded by 27%, enabling higher tensile strength and thinner wall structures, which reduce shipping weight by 14%. Environmentally sustainable pipes made with over 40% recycled steel are gaining traction, aligning with green infrastructure initiatives across Europe and North America.

Companies are also launching HSAW pipes with smart-sensor embedding capabilities, allowing for real-time pressure, temperature, and flow monitoring. This innovation has found demand in over 17% of pipeline installations in smart utility grids. Furthermore, integrated end-to-end pipe tracking systems using RFID and QR technology have been adopted in 23% of new shipments to ensure traceability and compliance. These developments are pushing the boundaries of traditional pipe manufacturing and introducing next-gen solutions for critical pipeline infrastructure.

Recent Developments

• Welspun Corp Ltd.: In 2025, Welspun Corp announced the commissioning of a new HSAW pipe manufacturing line in Gujarat, India. This facility is capable of producing up to 350,000 tonnes annually and uses advanced robotic welding and non-destructive testing technology. With this expansion, the company aims to meet rising domestic demand, which has grown by 16% in the last year.
• Jindal SAW Ltd.: Jindal SAW Ltd. launched a new corrosion-resistant coating technology in Q1 2025, reducing pipe degradation by 27% in coastal applications. This innovation was introduced to support offshore oil platforms in Southeast Asia, where maintenance cycles have traditionally been high.
• ArcelorMittal SA: In April 2025, ArcelorMittal revealed its investment in a low-emission HSAW pipe production line in Europe, using electric arc furnace (EAF) technology. This development reduced their carbon emissions in pipe manufacturing by 22%, aligning with the EU’s green manufacturing targets.
• Borusan Mannesmann: Borusan Mannesmann introduced an AI-powered defect detection system for HSAW pipes in 2025, which decreased defect rates by 19% and improved weld consistency. This system is currently being rolled out across their facilities in Turkey and Europe.
• Stupp Corporation: In 2025, Stupp Corporation partnered with U.S. pipeline contractors to develop smart-pipe prototypes equipped with embedded sensors for structural health monitoring. These pipes can report internal stress levels in real time and are currently being tested in a 100-mile pilot pipeline in Texas.

REPORT COVERAGE

The Helical Submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) Pipes Market report offers comprehensive analysis across multiple segments including type, application, and regional outlook. It covers market trends, growth drivers, restraints, challenges, opportunities, and key developments with detailed statistical support. Around 62% of the report's scope focuses on type-based segmentation such as oil & gas, water transmission, and piling applications.

The report highlights how approximately 54% of market operations prefer integrated SAW welding lines for high-volume efficiency, while the remaining 46% opt for separate forming lines due to customization advantages. It provides regional insight into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East & Africa, analyzing market share distribution with North America holding 28%, Asia-Pacific 34%, Europe 24%, and MEA 14%.

Profiles of leading companies are presented, covering 15 major players which together account for more than 68% of the total market volume. The report also explores new product launches, technological upgrades, and regional investment flows. With 38% of new market growth driven by infrastructure modernization projects, this report offers stakeholders valuable insights into emerging trends, investment hotspots, and competitive positioning across the HSAW market landscape.