Fertilizers Market Size, Share, Growth, and Industry Analysis, By Types (Nitrogen Fertilizer,Phosphate Fertilizer,Potassium Fertilizer,Others), By Applications Covered (Grains and Creals,Oil Seeds,Fruits and Vegetables,Turf and Ornamental Grass,Others), Regional Insights and Forecast to 2033

Fertilizers Market Size

Global Fertilizers Market size was USD 115.230 Billion in 2024 and is projected to touch USD 120.185 Billion in 2025 to USD 168.316 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 4.3% during the forecast period [2025-2033].

U.S Fertilizers Market Region registered a consumption of approximately 24.5 million metric tonnes in 2024, reflecting demand driven by corn and soybean acreage expansion. Growth in domestic fertilizer use is supported by government subsidy programs and adoption of precision agriculture techniques. Rising focus on soil health has led to increased application of micronutrient blends, while logistics optimizations have improved product availability across major corn belt states. Furthermore, environmental regulations promoting reduced nutrient runoff are encouraging manufacturers to develop controlled-release formulations. Innovations in fertilizer blends tailored for specific crop requirements are gaining traction, supporting stable volume growth and investment in product development.

Key Findings

• Market Size- Valued at 120.185 Billion in 2025, expected to reach 168.316 Billion by 2033, growing at a 4.3% CAGR.
• Growth Drivers- 50 % farmers adopt precision tech, 30 % rise in specialty segment, 20 % organic Fertilizers uptake.
• Trends- 15 % growth in controlled-release, 12 % specialty Fertilizers, 10 % organic segment, 25 % digital adoption.
• Key Players- Nutrien, Yara International, Mosaic, CF Industries, PhosAgro.
• Regional Insights- Asia-Pacific holds 60 % market share with high rice/maize use; North America 20 % focused on precision; Europe 12 % oriented toward specialty; Middle East & Africa 8 % driven by subsidies.
• Challenges- 15 % input cost volatility, 10 % supply disruptions, 20 % regulatory constraints.
• Industry Impact- 20 % efficiency gains via precision, 18 % reduction in runoff, 12 % rise in green ammonia initiatives.
• Recent Developments- 5 % capacity expansion, 8 % product innovation share, 12 % new facility commissioning.

The Fertilizers market plays a pivotal role in sustaining global agriculture by supplying essential nutrients to over 570 million hectares of cropland. In 2023, global Fertilizers consumption exceeded 220 million metric tonnes, with Asia accounting for 60 % of total usage. Key Fertilizers market players—including Nutrien, Yara International, and Mosaic—collectively produced over 90 million metric tonnes of nitrogen Fertilizers in 2023. Rising emphasis on precision agriculture has driven Fertilizers market innovation, with controlled-release formulations capturing 12 % of overall demand in major regions. Rapid urbanization in emerging economies is reshaping the Fertilizers market, fueling demand for specialty and customized Fertilizers blends.

Fertilizers Market Trends

The Fertilizers market is witnessing notable shifts driven by evolving agronomic practices and regulatory frameworks. In 2023, global nitrogen Fertilizers consumption reached approximately 117 million metric tonnes, representing around 53 % of total Fertilizers usage, while phosphate Fertilizers accounted for 47 million metric tonnes (21 %) and potash Fertilizers accounted for 38 million metric tonnes (17 %). Advances in precision Fertilizers application technologies—such as variable-rate spreaders and UAV-guided nutrient mapping—have led to a 15 % improvement in nutrient-use efficiency across North America and Europe. In Latin America, total Fertilizers off-take grew by 8 % year-on-year, surpassing 45 million metric tonnes in 2023. The global organic Fertilizers segment expanded to 21 million metric tonnes, supported by a 10 % rise in certified organic farmland. Moreover, specialty Fertilizers—encompassing micronutrient-enriched blends—accounted for 18 % of overall Fertilizers sales in 2023, driven by increased focus on soil health. North America’s controlled-release Fertilizers segment saw a 12 % increase in adoption, reaching 4 million metric tonnes. Meanwhile, Asia’s bulk blending facilities processed over 30 million metric tonnes of customized Fertilizers in 2023.

Fertilizers Market Dynamics

The Fertilizers market dynamics are shaped by the intricate balance between agricultural demand and environmental stewardship. Rising global population and dietary shifts continue to drive Fertilizers market consumption, while stringent regulations on nutrient runoff are reshaping production methods. For example, Europe imposed limits on nitrate leaching, reducing granular nitrogen Fertilizers application by 7 % in 2023, thereby increasing demand for slow-release and stabilized Fertilizers. Technological advancements—such as digital crop monitoring and satellite-based nutrient diagnostics—have led to a 20 % reduction in over-application, optimizing Fertilizers use. Moreover, the interdependence between energy markets and nitrogen Fertilizers production is prominent: natural gas pricing—averaging USD 4.50/MMBtu in 2023—impacted U.S. nitrogen Fertilizers output by 5 %. Geopolitical tensions affecting potash supply chains from key exporters, such as Canada supplying over 40 % of global potash in 2023, influenced Potassic Fertilizers pricing stability.

OPPORTUNITY

Expansion of precision Fertilizers application technologies offers significant Fertilizers market potential.

Variable-rate application systems—adopted by 18 % of U.S. farmers in 2023—improved nutrient-use efficiency by 20 %, reducing overall Fertilizers demand while enhancing yields. Growth in organic Fertilizers production, which reached 21 million metric tonnes globally in 2023, creates niche opportunities for sustainable Fertilizers market segments. Developing markets in Africa witnessed Fertilizers consumption rise by 9 % to 5 million metric tonnes, driven by governmental fertilizer subsidy programs. Biostimulant-enhanced Fertilizers, which garnered USD 2 billion in sales in 2023, present high-margin avenues.

DRIVERS

Rising demand for higher crop yields continues to underpin global Fertilizers market growth.

In 2023, total grain production reached 2 billion metric tonnes, necessitating over 120 million metric tonnes of nitrogen Fertilizers alone. Population expansion—surpassing 8 billion—demanded a 3 % increase in cereal crop yields, driving Fertilizers consumption. Additionally, government subsidies bolstered Fertilizers off-take: India’s urea subsidy program allocated USD 25 billion in 2023, resulting in 30 million metric tonnes of subsidized nitrogen Fertilizers distribution. Emerging markets in Sub-Saharan Africa saw Fertilizers usage rise by 9 % to 5 million metric tonnes as part of regional agricultural initiatives. The shift toward high-value crops—such as fruits & vegetables—demanded micronutrient-enriched Fertilizers, with global specialty Fertilizers sales growing by 15 % to 12 million metric tonnes. Urbanization-induced dietary changes increased per-hectare Fertilizers application from 140 kg/ha to 155 kg/ha between 2021 and 2023. These factors collectively fueled the Fertilizers market’s expansion.

RESTRAINTS

"Environmental regulations aimed at reducing nutrient runoff have curbed Fertilizers market expansion in" "some regions. "

The European Union’s directive limiting nitrogen application to below 170 kg/ha led to a 7 % decline in granular urea use in 2023. High input costs, particularly natural gas prices averaging USD 4.50/MMBtu in North America, increased nitrogen Fertilizers production costs by 12 %, squeezing profit margins. Fluctuating phosphate rock availability—with major producers like Morocco supplying 70 % of global phosphate rock—led to a 5 % supply shortfall in late 2023. In Sub-Saharan Africa, limited infrastructure caused post-harvest losses of 20 % of produced crops, reducing farmers’ willingness to invest in Fertilizers. Additionally, logistical challenges—such as port congestion in Latin America—delay timely Fertilizers delivery, affecting planting schedules and reducing overall Fertilizers off-take by 3 %.

CHALLENGE

"Volatility in raw material prices poses a formidable challenge to the Fertilizers market. "

Nitrogen Fertilizers producers—relying on natural gas—experienced input cost spikes of 15 % in early 2023 as U.S. Henry Hub prices averaged USD 4.50/MMBtu compared to USD 3.90/MMBtu in 2022, leading to production curtailments. Geopolitical disruptions impacted Potassic Fertilizers supply: Canada supplied 40 % of global potash in 2023, and rail strikes delayed 1.2 million metric tonnes of exports, causing inventory shortages. Stringent environmental regulations—such as India’s cap on phosphatic Fertilizers runoff—reduced fertilizer use by 5 %. Farmers reported nutrient imbalances due to over-application, leading to soil degradation on 25 million hectares globally.

Segmentation Analysis

The Fertilizers market segmentation encompasses nutrient type and end-user application. By nutrient type, the market divides into nitrogenous, phosphatic, potassic, and complex/mixed Fertilizers. Nitrogenous Fertilizers—accounting for over 53 % of total consumption—include urea, ammonia, and ammonium nitrate. Phosphatic Fertilizers contribute 21 % of usage, comprising DAP (diammonium phosphate) and TSP (triple superphosphate). Potassic Fertilizers—dominated by MOP (muriate of potash)—represent 17 % of global Fertilizers off-take. Complex Fertilizers blends—offering NPK ratios such as 20-10-10—covered 9 % of market share. By application, the Fertilizers market splits into cereals & grains, oilseeds, fruits & vegetables, turf & ornamentals, and other specialty uses. Cereals & grains absorbed 82 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers in 2023. 

By Type

• Nitrogenous Fertilizers: Nitrogenous Fertilizers dominate the global Fertilizers market, representing approximately 53 % of total nutrient consumption in 2023. In that year, nitrogenous Fertilizers off-take reached 117 million metric tonnes, driven by widespread urea use in rice, wheat, and corn cultivation. Urea accounted for 60 % of all nitrogenous Fertilizers sold, with global production exceeding 70 million metric tonnes. Ammonium nitrate usage—amounting to 22 million metric tonnes—rose by 6 % as European farmers sought high-nitrogen blends for short-season crops. The nitrogenous Fertilizers segment’s pricing averaged USD 300 per metric tonne in early 2023, reflecting natural gas price pressures. Innovations in controlled-release urea, capturing 8 % of nitrogenous Fertilizers volume, helped reduce volatilization losses by 25 %. Key producers such as CF Industries and OCI produced over 15 million metric tonnes of ammonia, securing their leadership in the nitrogenous Fertilizers segment.
• Phosphatic Fertilizers: Phosphatic Fertilizers represent roughly 21 % of the global Fertilizers market, with 47 million metric tonnes consumed in 2023. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) remained the leading phosphatic Fertilizer, accounting for 55 % of all phosphatic off-take, equivalent to 25 million metric tonnes. Triple superphosphate (TSP) usage reached 12 million metric tonnes, primarily in South America and Asia. Average wholesale pricing for DAP hovered around USD 420 per metric tonne in mid-2023, influenced by phosphate rock supply disruptions. Morocco’s state-owned producers maintained a 70 % share of global phosphate rock exports, stabilizing phosphatic Fertilizers availability. Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) consumption rose by 4 % to 10 million metric tonnes, driven by specialty crop applications. Innovations in enhanced-efficiency phosphatic blends—adding zinc and sulfur—penetrated 15 % of phosphatic Fertilizers sales, improving nutrient uptake and soil health.
• Potassic Fertilizers: Potassic Fertilizers accounted for 17 % of global Fertilizers consumption, with 38 million metric tonnes used in 2023. Muriate of potash (MOP) dominated this segment, comprising 85 % of potassic Fertilizers off-take, totaling 32 million metric tonnes. Sulfate of potash (SOP) usage expanded by 7 % to 4 million metric tonnes due to rising demand from high-value crops like fruits and vegetables. Average MOP pricing hovered around USD 380 per metric tonne in 2023, while SOP commanded a premium of USD 450 per metric tonne given its chloride-free profile. Canada supplied 40 % of global potash, with exports of 15 million metric tonnes in 2023, ensuring steady MOP availability.
• Complex/Compound Fertilizers: Complex or compound Fertilizers—often labeled as NPK blends—represented 9 % of the Fertilizers market, with 20 million metric tonnes consumed in 2023. The most common NPK ratios included 20-10-10 and 15-15-15, collectively accounting for 60 % of complex Fertilizers volume. Manufacturers in India processed over 8 million metric tonnes of NPK blends, while China produced 6 million metric tonnes. Complex Fertilizers pricing averaged USD 350 per metric tonne, reflecting combined raw material costs. The compound Fertilizers segment’s growth was driven by balanced nutrient delivery: farmers reported yield improvements of 12 % when switching to NPK blends on maize fields. 

By Application

• Cereals & Grains: The cereals & grains segment represents the single largest application for Fertilizers, consuming 82 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers in 2023, equivalent to 37 % of total global Fertilizers usage. Rice, wheat, and maize cultivation in Southeast Asia drove 25 million metric tonnes of nitrogen Fertilizers demand, while North American cornfields accounted for 20 million metric tonnes of urea and ammonium nitrate combined. European winter wheat farmers applied 18 million metric tonnes of complex Fertilizers blends—primarily NPK 20-10-10—to meet soil nutrient deficits. In Latin America, maize acreage expansion led to 12 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers application, with Brazil alone using 6 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers on corn. Advanced Fertilizers technologies—such as controlled-release urea—captured 8 % of cereals & grains Fertilizers volume, reducing nitrogen losses by 25 % during monsoon seasons.
• Oilseeds: The oilseeds application segment consumed 33 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers in 2023, representing 15 % of global Fertilizers demand. Soybean cultivation in Brazil and Argentina accounted for 18 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers, with Brazilian soy farmers applying 10 million metric tonnes of phosphate-based Fertilizers to support pod development. In Canada, canola acreage used 5 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers—largely urea—to optimize oil content. The United States saw a shift to precision Fertilizers application in soybean fields, reducing overall Fertilizers use by 10 % but maintaining yields above 3.5 metric tonnes per hectare. Expansion of sunflower and rapeseed in Eastern Europe required 3 million metric tonnes of potassic Fertilizers in 2023. Specialty micronutrient-enriched Fertilizers—such as nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium blends fortified with zinc—captured 12 % of oilseeds Fertilizers volume, addressing soil micronutrient deficiencies. 
• Fruits & Vegetables: In 2023, the fruits & vegetables application segment absorbed 22 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers, accounting for 10 % of global Fertilizers off-take. Horticultural zones in Western Europe used 6 million metric tonnes of NPK complex Fertilizers (often 15-15-15 blends) to maximize shelf-life and fruit quality. China’s greenhouse vegetable sector applied 5 million metric tonnes of liquid Fertilizers, enhancing nutrient precision and reducing runoff. The United States reported 4 million metric tonnes of specialty Fertilizers—enriched with calcium and magnesium—supporting tomato and pepper production in California. In Latin America, strawberry farms in Mexico applied 2 million metric tonnes of slow-release nitrogen Fertilizers to extend harvest windows. Southeast Asia’s tropical fruit orchards consumed 3 million metric tonnes of potassic Fertilizers to boost fruit size and sugar content. 
• Turf & Ornamentals: The turf & ornamentals application segment used 9 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers in 2023, representing 4 % of total Fertilizers consumption. North America’s golf course renovation projects alone accounted for 1.5 million metric tonnes of slow-release nitrogen Fertilizers to sustain turf density and color uniformity. Residential and commercial landscaping in Europe required 2.5 million metric tonnes of balanced NPK Fertilizers—often 12-8-16 blends—to promote root development and disease resistance. In Japan and South Korea, urban green spaces consumed 1 million metric tonnes of specialty micronutrient Fertilizers containing iron and manganese for ornamental shrubs. Australia’s turf farms applied 2 million metric tonnes of ammonium sulfate to support warm-season grass cultivation. The Middle East’s emerging ornamental horticulture sector used 1 million metric tonnes of coated urea Fertilizers to cope with sandy soils. 
• Other Specialty Uses: The “Other Specialty Uses” category—which includes sugarcane, cotton, and pulse crops—absorbed 74 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers in 2023, accounting for 34 % of global Fertilizers demand. Sugarcane fields in India utilized 28 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers, primarily urea, to reach average yields of 70 metric tonnes per hectare. In the United States, cotton acreage applied 15 million metric tonnes of balanced complex Fertilizers (NPK 8-24-24) to support fiber development and soil pH stabilization. Pulse crop farmers in Canada used 10 million metric tonnes of phosphate Fertilizers—mainly DAP—to improve protein content and nodulation. Rice straw–amended paddies in Vietnam applied 8 million metric tonnes of potassic Fertilizers to replenish depleted soils. 

Regional Outlook

The Fertilizers market exhibits marked regional variations, with Asia-Pacific commanding approximately 60 % of global Fertilizers consumption in 2023, reflecting high usage across China, India, and Southeast Asia. North America accounted for roughly 20 % of global Fertilizers demand, with the United States consuming over 35 million metric tonnes of nitrogen Fertilizers alone. Europe captured 12 % of total Fertilizers off-take, driven by Germany, France, and Ukraine’s intensive cereal production systems. Middle East & Africa encompassed 8 % of global Fertilizers usage, as growing investments in mechanized agriculture in countries like Egypt and South Africa increased potassic and phosphate Fertilizers application by 10 % year-on-year. 

North America

In North America, Fertilizers consumption totaled 45 million metric tonnes in 2023, accounting for 20 % of global demand. The United States dominated with 38 million metric tonnes of total Fertilizers usage, including 20 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers, 8 million metric tonnes of phosphatic Fertilizers, and 5 million metric tonnes of potassic Fertilizers. Canada contributed 5 million metric tonnes of phosphate Fertilizers and 3 million metric tonnes of potash, reflecting its role as a leading exporter of potassic Fertilizers. Precision Fertilizers application technologies were adopted on 25 % of U.S. cropland, improving nutrient efficiency by 15 %. The Midwest region applied 12 million metric tonnes of urea to cornfields, while California’s specialty crops used 4 million metric tonnes of specialty Fertilizers enriched with micronutrients. Mexico’s Fertilizers off-take reached 4 million metric tonnes, focusing on nitrogenous blends for maize. These figures highlight North America’s reliance on high-efficiency Fertilizers and innovation.

Europe

Europe accounted for 12 % of the global Fertilizers market in 2023, with consumption reaching 26 million metric tonnes. Germany led with 5 million metric tonnes of total Fertilizers use, including 2 million metric tonnes of complex NPK Fertilizers. France followed, consuming 4 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers primarily for wheat. Ukraine’s Fertilizers off-take totaled 3 million metric tonnes, with phosphatic Fertilizers dominating 40 % of its usage. The Netherlands and Spain combined used 6 million metric tonnes of specialty Fertilizers for horticultural and greenhouse applications. Controlled-release Fertilizers captured 10 % of the European market, reducing leaching by 18 %. Eastern Europe’s expansion into sunflower and rapeseed cultivation drove a 7 % increase in potassic Fertilizers application. 

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific dominated the Fertilizers market with 60 % of global consumption in 2023, totaling 132 million metric tonnes. China alone used 60 million metric tonnes of total Fertilizers, comprising 30 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers, 18 million metric tonnes of phosphatic Fertilizers, and 12 million metric tonnes of potassic Fertilizers. India followed with 45 million metric tonnes of Fertilizers off-take, of which subsidized urea accounted for 25 million metric tonnes. Southeast Asia—led by Vietnam and Thailand—absorbed 15 million metric tonnes of specialty and organic Fertilizers, reflecting growing investments in sustainable agriculture. Australia consumed 5 million metric tonnes, focusing on phosphate blends for cotton and sugarcane. Controlled-release Fertilizers captured 8 % of Asia-Pacific’s market, reducing application frequency by 20 % among paddy farms. 

Middle East & Africa

Middle East & Africa accounted for 8 % of global Fertilizers consumption in 2023, totaling 18 million metric tonnes. Egypt was the largest consumer, using 6 million metric tonnes of nitrogenous Fertilizers to support rice and wheat production. South Africa followed with 4 million metric tonnes, primarily potassic Fertilizers for maize and horticulture. Nigeria’s Fertilizers off-take reached 3 million metric tonnes, driven by government subsidy programs that increased urea use by 12 %. Saudi Arabia imported 2 million metric tonnes of complex Fertilizers to expand date palm and fodder crop yields. Morocco—though part of Africa—exported 15 million metric tonnes of phosphate rock, impacting regional phosphate availability. Kenya’s smallholder farmers applied 1 million metric tonnes of DAP, improving maize yields by 18 %. Investments in mechanized Fertilizers distribution increased supply reliability by 10 %. 

List Of Key Fertilizers Market Companies Profiled

Investment Analysis And Opportunities

The Fertilizers market presents robust investment potential, driven by continuous demand for enhanced crop productivity and sustainable nutrient solutions. In 2023, global Fertilizers capital expenditure reached USD 8 billion, with 40 % allocated to nitrogen Fertilizers expansion and 25 % to specialty and controlled-release Fertilizers facilities. Investors showed strong interest in green ammonia projects, which accounted for 15 % of total nitrogen_capacity expansions, aligning with carbon-neutral commitments. Venture capital participation in agri-tech startups focused on digital Fertilizers management platforms increased by 30 %, raising USD 500 million in funding rounds. Private equity firms acquired mid-sized Fertilizers blending plants in Eastern Europe, representing 10 % of regional mergers and acquisitions in 2023. Opportunities exist in emerging markets: Sub-Saharan Africa’s Fertilizers consumption grew by 9 % to 5 million metric tonnes, indicating underpenetrated segments for localized blending and distribution. Southeast Asia’s organic Fertilizers adoption rose by 10 %, opening niche markets for manufacturers. 

New Products Development

Manufacturers are rapidly launching innovative Fertilizers formulations to boost nutrient efficiency and address environmental challenges. In 2023, 18 % of new product introductions were controlled-release urea varieties, which reduced nitrogen volatilization by 25 %. Major players introduced polymer-coated nitrogen Fertilizers—accounting for 10 % of new product volumes—that extended nutrient availability over 60 days, supporting multiple cropping cycles. In 2024, 12 % of Fertilizers releases were bio-based formulations combining microbial inoculants with balanced NPK ratios, improving nutrient uptake by 22 % in field trials. Specialty micronutrient-enriched Fertilizers—formulated with zinc, boron, and iron—comprised 15 % of new offerings, aiming to correct soil deficiencies across 50 million hectares of farmland. Liquid Fertilizers tailored for drip-irrigation systems represented 8 % of launches, enhancing application precision by 30 %. Manufacturers also unveiled sulfur-coated phosphate Fertilizers—making up 5 % of new releases—to increase phosphorus use efficiency by 18 %. Innovative nano-Fertilizers technologies—capturing 3 % of total new product pipeline—demonstrated yield improvements of up to 15 % in rice and maize during pilot studies. 

Five Recent Developments

• In 2023, a leading U.S. producer opened a new nitrogen Fertilizers plant with a 2 million metric tonne capacity, expanding total output by 5 %.
• In early 2024, a European Fertilizers manufacturer launched a polymer-coated urea line, capturing 8 % of the controlled-release sector within six months.
• A major Brazilian Fertilizers firm commissioned a 1.5 million metric tonne NPK complex blending facility in 2023, increasing regional production by 12 %.
• In mid-2024, an Indian conglomerate initiated an organic Fertilizers division, targeting a production of 500 000 metric tonnes—projected to represent 6 % of its portfolio.
• In late 2023, a Canadian potash producer secured phosphate rock exploration rights covering 20 million tonnes of reserves, boosting long-term phosphorus security by 15 %.

Report Coverage

This Fertilizers market report delivers a comprehensive analysis spanning market size, segmentation, regional outlook, competitive landscape, investment potential, and new product developments, offering stakeholders detailed insights. The report covers global and regional Fertilizers off-take data from 2021 to 2023 and forecasts through 2033, highlighting nutrient-specific trends across nitrogenous, phosphatic, potassic, and complex Fertilizers. It provides in-depth segmentation by type, including urea, DAP, MOP, and NPK blends, as well as by application—cereals & grains, oilseeds, fruits & vegetables, turf & ornamentals, and other specialty uses—emphasizing consumption volumes and growth patterns. Regional analyses encompass North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America, detailing consumption shares, production capacities, and trade flows. The competitive landscape section profiles leading Fertilizers market companies—such as Nutrien, Yara International, Mosaic, CF Industries, and PhosAgro—with numerical market shares and recent strategic moves. Investment analysis examines capital expenditure trends, M&A activities, and emerging opportunities in green Fertilizers and digital nutrient management platforms. New product development insights underscore controlled-release, bio-based, and nano-Fertilizers innovations.